Ukwanda emkhakheni wezokuthutha ezentengiselwano emhlabeni wonke kuyisici esibalulekile esibhebhezela izimotointwasahlobo yeqabungausayizi wemboni. Iziphethu zamaqabunga zisetshenziswa ezimotweni ezisindayo zezentengiselwano ezihlanganisa amaloli, amabhasi, abathwali besitimela, kanye nezimoto zezinsiza zezemidlalo (ama-SUV). Ukwenyuka kosayizi wemikhumbi yabaqhubi bezokuthutha, nokugcizelela umhlaba wonke ekuzinzeni nakho kukhulisa inqubekelaphambili yemakethe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukukhula ekwamukelweni kwentwasahlobo yamaqabunga ezimbonini zokukhiqiza kanye ne-aerospace kukhulisa inani lemakethe yamaqabunga entwasahlobo yezimoto. Abadlali abaqavile abasebenza kuzwelonke batshala imali ku-R&D yezinto ezintshaukumiswaubuchwepheshe bokwandisa iphothifoliyo yomkhiqizo wabo. Futhi bahlanganisa imithombo yamaqabunga eyinhlanganisela ezimotweni zikagesi ukuze ivumelane nezimfuneko zezimoto ezinjalo njengokukhanya kwesisindo kanye nokusebenza kahle kukaphethiloli.
I-Leaf spring iyunithi evamile yokumiswa kwemoto esetshenziswa ngokuyinhloko kuizimoto zezentengiselwanoukunikeza umthamo womthwalo omkhulu, ukuphepha, nokunethezeka kubagibeli. Idlala indima ebalulekile ekuqinisekiseni izinga eliphezulu lokugibela kanye nokuthwala kanzima. Ukwenyuka kokugcizelela ezimotweni zezentengiselwano ezisindayo, okuhlanganisa izinsiza zokuthutha kanye nempahla, kukhulisa isidingo seziphethu zamaqabunga ezingasindi, eziqinile, nezithembekile. Ezinsukwini zamanje, imithombo yamaqabunga ayisavunywa ukusetshenziswa ezimotweni zomuntu siqu; nokho, kuseyizingxenye ezibalulekile ezimotweni ezisindayo njengamaveni, amabhasi, izimoto zensiza yezemidlalo (ama-SUV), amakalishi kaloliwe, nama-trailer. Imithombo yamaqabunga eyinhlanganisela, eyenziwe ngezinto eziyinhlanganisela efana ne-carbon fibre, i-fiberglass, ne-Kevlar, kancane kancane ithola amandla phezu kwemithombo yamaqabunga ensimbi evamile. Imithombo yamaqabunga ayinhlanganisela iya ngokuya isetshenziswa ezimbonini ze-aerospace nezimoto, njengoba isiza ukunciphisa ukukhishwa kukaphethiloli futhi ithuthukise ukusebenza kahle.
Ukwamukelwa kwezimoto zezentengiselwano kukhuphuka ngesivinini esikhulu emhlabeni wonke. Ukukhuphuka kokukhula kwamadolobha kanye nokukhula kwemisebenzi yokwakha yizici ezibalulekile ezikhuphule ukwamukelwa kwezimoto zentengiso, ikakhulukazi ezifundeni ezisathuthuka njengeI-Asia Pacific. Ukukhula emkhakheni wezokuthutha emhlabeni wonke kanye nokuguqukela kokusimama kuholele ekwenyukeni kwesidingo sezinhlelo ezithembekile zokumiswa njengemithombo yamaqabunga. Lokhu kubhebhezela amandla emakethe. Imithombo yamaqabunga ezimoto nayo idlala indima ebalulekile ezimotweni zikagesi (EVs). Iziphethu zamaqabunga zinikeza ukwethembeka, ukuqina, kanye nokuthwala umthwalo onomthelela omkhulu ngesisindo esiphansi. Lokhu kubalulekile ekusebenzeni kahle kwe-EV. Ngo-Agasti 2023, uHulumeni wase-India wagunyaza uhlelo lwe-PM-eBus Sewa ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuhamba okuzinzile. Ngaphansi kwalolu hlelo, uhulumeni uhlinzeka ngamabhasi kagesi ayi-10,000 emadolobheni angaphezu kuka-169.
Imithombo yamaqabunga eyinhlanganisela isetshenziswa emkhakheni we-aerospace ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle kukaphethiloli wendiza nokusebenza ngenxa ye-leaf springs' engasindi namandla aphezulu. Ukuqina okunikezwa ingxenye yokumiswa kuzuzisa amahabhu okukhiqiza emhlabeni wonke. Ikhono lesici lokumelana nemithwalo esindayo liqhuba ukusetshenziswa kwentwasahlobo yamaqabunga emikhakheni yokwakha nezolimo, lapho izingcezu zemishini zidinga ukwesekwa okuthembekile ezimweni ezinzima. Ngakho-ke, ukwanda kokusetshenziswa kwemithombo yamaqabunga ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene kugcizelela ukuguquguquka kwazo, ngaleyo ndlela kukhulisa isidingo semakethe yamaqabunga ezimoto.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Mar-10-2025
