1.Ukuphuka nokuqhekeka
Intwasahlobo yamaqabungaukuphuka ngokuvamile kwenzeka eqabungeni eliyinhloko noma izendlalelo zangaphakathi, ezethula njengokuqhekeka okubonakalayo noma ukuphuka okuphelele.
Izimbangela Eziyinhloko:
-Ukulayishwa ngokweqile & Ukukhathala: Imithwalo esindayo ende noma imithelela ephindaphindayo idlula umkhawulo wokukhathala wasentwasahlobo, ikakhulukazi eqabungeni elikhulu.ibhereiningi lomthwalo.
-Ukonakala Kwempahla Nokukhiqiza: Insimbi yasentwasahlobo engaphansi (isb, ayaneleSUP9noma 50CrVA grade) noma ukwelashwa kokushisa okunephutha (isb, ukucisha okunganele noma ukushisa) kunciphisa ukuqina kwezinto.
-Ukufakwa/Ukugcinwa Okungafanele: Kuqiniswe ngokweqile noma kuxegeAma-U-boltskubangele ukusatshalaliswa kokucindezeleka okungalingani, kuyilapho ukuntuleka kokugcotshwa phakathi kwamaqabunga kwandisa ukungqubuzana nokugxilisa ingqondo yokucindezeleka.
2. Deformation kanye Arcuate Loss
Imithombo yamaqabunga ingase igobe, isonteke, noma ilahlekelwe ukuma kwayo kwe-arch, kuthinte ukuqina kokumiswa kanye nokuzinza kwemoto.
Izimbangela Eziyinhloko:
-Ukulayisha Okungajwayelekile: Ukusebenza njalo ezindaweni ezimbi noma ukuthutha kwezimpahla okungalingani kahle kubangela ukucindezelwa kwendawo.
-Ukulimala Okushisayo: Ukusondela kumasistimu wokukhipha umoya noma izinto ezisezingeni eliphezulu kwenza buthaka ukunwebeka kwensimbi, okuholela ekuwohlokeni kwepulasitiki.
-Ukuguga: Ukusetshenziswa isikhathi eside kunciphisa i-elastic modulus yensimbi, okubangela ukuwohloka okuhlala njalo.
3. Umsindo Oxegisayo Nongajwayelekile
Ukuhlengezela kwensimbi noma ukuklewula ngesikhathi sokushayela, ngokuvamile ngenxa yokuxega okuxhumene noma izingxenye ezigugile.
Izimbangela Eziyinhloko:
-Ama-Lose Fasteners:Ama-U-bolts,amabhawodi aphakathi, noma iziqeshana zasentwasahlobo ziyaxega, okuvumela amaqabunga noma ama-axle axhumeke ukuthi anyakaze futhi ahlikihle.
-Izihlahla Ezigugile: Irabha eyonakele noma izihlahla ze-polyurethane eziboshwe ngamaketango noma ama-eyelets zidala ukukhululeka ngokweqile, okuholela kumsindo obangelwa ukudlidliza.
-Ukuhluleka Kokugcoba: Igrisi eyomile noma engekho phakathi kwamaqabunga ikhulisa ukungqubuzana, okubangela ukuklolodeka nokusheshisa ukuguga.
4. Ukugqoka Nokugqwala
Imifantu ebonakalayo, izindawo zokugqwala, noma ukuncishiswa kogqinsi endaweni yamaqabunga.
Izimbangela Eziyinhloko:
-Izici Zemvelo: Ukuchayeka emswakama, usawoti (isb., imigwaqo yasebusika), noma amakhemikhali abolayo kubangela ukugqwala; udaka nemfucumfucu ezikhaleni zamaqabunga kwandisa ukuguga.
-Ukushelela Okungavamile Kwe-Inter-Leaf: Ukungabi bikho kokugcotshwa noma amaqabunga akhubazekile kuholela ekusheleleni okungalingani, ukudala imifantu noma amachashaza ayisicaba endaweni yamaqabunga.
5. Ukuwohloka kwe-Elasticity
Ukuncipha komthamo wokuthwala, okuboniswa ubude obungajwayelekile bokugibela imoto (isb, ukuhlehla) ngaphansiakukho mthwalonoma umthwalo ogcwele.
Izimbangela Eziyinhloko:
-Ukukhathala Kwezinto Ezibalulekile: Ukudlidliza okuphindaphindiwe kwemvamisa ephezulu noma ukulayisha ngomjikelezo kulimaza isakhiwo sekristali yensimbi, kwehlise umkhawulo wokunwebeka.
-Ukukhubazeka Kokwelapha Ukushisa: Ukuqina okunganele noma ukufutheka ngokweqile kunciphisa i-modulus yasentwasahlobo yokunwebeka, kukhinyabeze ikhono layo lokubuyela esimweni sayo sasekuqaleni.
6. Ukungahambi kahle koMhlangano
Imithombo yamaqabunga isuka endaweni yayo efanele ku-asili, okubangela ukuguga okungalingani kwesondo noma ukuchezuka kokushayela.
Izimbangela Eziyinhloko:
-Amaphutha okufaka: Akuqondakali kahleIbhawodi eliphakathiizimbobo noma ukulandelana okungalungile kokuqinisa i-U-bolt ngesikhathi sokushintsha kuholela ekumeni kabi kwamaqabunga.
-Izingxenye Zokusekela Ezilimele: Izihlalo ze-axle zasentwasahlobo ezikhubazekile noma amabakaki ama-shackle aphukile aphoqelela intwasahlobo ukuphuma ekuhleleni.
Isiphetho: Umthelela Nokuvimbela
Intwasahlobo yamaqabungaamaphutha emalolini asindayo ngokuyinhloko abangelwa ukulayisha ngokweqile, amaphutha ezinto ezibonakalayo, ukunganakwa kokunakekelwa, kanye nezici zemvelo. Ukuhlola okuvamile (isb., ukuhlola ukuqhekeka okubonakalayo, izilinganiso zobude be-arch, ukuxilonga umsindo) kanye nokugcinwa okumatasa (ukugcoba, ukuqiniswa kwe-fastener, ukuvikela ukugqwala) kubalulekile ekudambiseni izingozi. Kuzinhlelo zokusebenza ezisindayo, ukubeka phambili izinto zekhwalithi, ukunamathela emikhawulweni yokulayisha, kanye nokubhekana nezinkinga ngokushesha kunganweba kakhulu isikhathi sokuphila kwamaqabunga futhi kuqinisekise ukuphepha kokusebenza.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jun-19-2025
