Yiziphi izinhlobo ezahlukene zemithombo yamaqabunga?

I-Multi-Leaf Spring
I-Mono Leaf Spring
I-semi-elliptical Leaf Spring
I-Quarter-Elliptical Leaf Spring
I-Three-Quarter Elliptical Leaf Spring
Intwasahlobo yeqabunga eligcwele-elliptical
I-Transverse Leaf Spring

Imithombo yamaqabunga iwuhlobo lokumiswa okusetshenziswa ezimotweni - ikakhulukazi amaloli namaveni adinga ukudonsa imithwalo esindayo.Isici sayo esiyinhloko yisimo sayo se-arc, esizokukhumbuza ukubukeka komnsalo.Lokhu kunikeza ukusekela emotweni ngokuvumela intwasahlobo ukuba ibambe umthelela.Ngale ndlela, uzothola ukugibela okushelelayo nokunethezeke kakhudlwana.Uma ufuna ukufunda ngezinhlobo ezahlukene zemithombo yamaqabunga, qhubeka ufunda!

Okokuqala, udinga ukufunda ngezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zemithombo yamaqabunga uma kuziwa enanini lamapuleti enziwe ngawo.

I-Multi-Leaf Spring
Uhlobo oluvame kakhulu intwasahlobo enamaqabunga amaningi, eyenziwe ngepuleti elilodwa lensimbi noma iqabunga.Lezi zingcwecwe zibekwe phezu kwelinye, kube nocezu olude kakhulu ngaphezulu.Ibhawodi emaphakathi ifakwa engxenyeni ewugqinsi ukuze kubanjwe amapuleti ndawonye.Izingxenye ezijwayelekile zinamaqabunga amathathu kuya kwayisihlanu, kodwa uzothola aneziningi nakakhulu.

Ngenxa yamaqabunga amaningi, ukuqina kwentwasahlobo kuyakhuphuka.Ukwesekwa okwengeziwe kuholela ekuthwaleni okuphezulu, yingakho lezi zilungele izimoto ezithwala kanzima.Kodwa qaphela uma usebenzisa imithombo yamaqabunga enamaqabunga amaningi, njengoba lokhu kungaholela ekuqineni okukhulu, futhi kubangele ukugibela okungakhululekile.

I-Mono Leaf Spring

Olunye uhlobo yi-mono leaf spring, elenziwe ngocezu olulodwa lwensimbi.Lezi zinendawo ewugqinsi futhi ziba mincane ngasemaphethelweni - ukuze zinikeze ukusekela, njengentwasahlobo enamaqabunga amaningi.Lezi zisetshenziswa kakhulu ezimotweni ezingasindi.

Ngokusho kweThe Shape of the Leaf Spring
Imithombo yamaqabunga nayo ihlukaniswa uma kuziwa ekubunjweni kwayo.Ngayinye izoba nezinzuzo zayo, kodwa akuzona zonke ezizofanela imoto yakho.

I-semi-elliptical Leaf Spring
I-semi-elliptical leaf spring iwuhlobo oluvame kakhulu lwale ngxenye yokumiswa.Kuthatha ukuma kwe-arc yomnsalo kodwa ngaphandle kwentambo.Ngokuvamile kwenziwa ngamahlamvu amaningi ngobude obuhlukene kodwa anobubanzi obufanayo.Iqabunga noma ipuleti eliphezulu nelide kunawo wonke libuye libizwe ngokuthi 'iqabunga eliyinhloko'.

Omunye umkhawulo we-semi-elliptical leaf spring unamathele kuhlaka lwemoto, kanti omunye unamathele ku-shackle.Lawa afakwe ama-asi angaphambili nangemuva ezimotweni eziningi, njengamaloli.Ezimotweni, uzowathola kakhulu ku-asi yangemuva.Inzuzo yokusebenzisa lolu hlobo lwentwasahlobo ukuthi iyathengeka, ihlala isikhathi eside, futhi ayidingi ukulungiswa kaningi.

I-Quarter-Elliptical Leaf Spring
Lolu hlobo lwentwasahlobo yeqabunga lufana nokwakhiwa kwentwasahlobo yeqabunga le-semi-elliptical, kodwa asetshenziswa kakhulu ezimotweni ezindala.Isici esihlukile sale ngxenye yokumiswa ukuthi iyingxenye kuphela yentwasahlobo yeqabunga eliyi-elliptical.Ingxenye eyodwa igxiliswe ohlangothini lwefreyimu ngebhawodi, kuyilapho enye ixhunywe ku-ekseli yangaphambili.Lokhu kwakubizwa nangokuthi uhlobo lwe-cantilever lwentwasahlobo yamaqabunga.

I-Three-Quarter Elliptical Leaf Spring
Uma uhlanganisa intwasahlobo yeqabunga eliyi-elliptical kanye ne-quarter-elliptical eyodwa, uthola i-quarter-elliptical leaf spring spring.Ingxenye yekota ibekwe phezu kwe-ekseli futhi inamathele kuhlaka lwemoto.I-semi-elliptical spring ixhunywe kuhlaka ngeketango ohlangothini olulodwa, kanti enye iphetho ixhunywe ku-quarter leaf spring.

Ukwengezwa kwengxenye eyengeziwe yale ngxenye yokumiswa kunikeza ukwesekwa okwengeziwe.I-quarter-quarter elliptical leaf spring idumile ezimotweni ezindala.

Intwasahlobo yeqabunga eligcwele-elliptical
Intwasahlobo egcwele i-elliptical inhlanganisela yamaqabunga amabili amaqabunga angama-elliptical ahlanganiswe ngokuphambene ukuze akhe umumo ofana ne-oval.Lezi zinamathiselwe ohlakeni lwemoto kanye ne-ekseli.Njengoba zombili iziphethu zamaqabunga zizogoba inani elifanayo lapho zicindezelwe, amaketanga asentwasahlobo awasetshenziswa.

Iziphethu ezigcwele-elliptical zisetshenziswa kakhulu ezimotweni ezindala.Ezinsukwini zamanje, azivamile ngoba azikugcini ukuqondanisa kahle kwe-ekseli.

I-Transverse Leaf Spring
Lolu hlobo lwentwasahlobo yeqabunga lubukeka njengentwasahlobo yeqabunga le-semi-elliptical.Umehluko kuphela ukuthi ihlanekezelwe, ngakho iqabunga elide kunawo wonke liphansi.Ifakwe esondweni ngalinye kunokuba ifakwe phezu kwawo.Ingxenye emaphakathi noma ewugqinsi ivikelwe nge-U-bolt.
Lezi futhi zisetshenziswa kakhulu ezimotweni ezindala, ezikhathini eziningi ekumisweni kwamasondo azimele.

I-Key Takeaway
Ngokuqonda izinhlobo ezahlukene zemithombo yamaqabunga, uzoba nombono ongcono wokuthi imoto yakho idinga ini uma kuziwa ekumisweni.Lezi zingxenye zibalulekile ngoba ikuvumela ukuba uhambe kahle futhi uthwale imithwalo esindayo.

Uma ungathanda ukuthenga iziphethu zamaqabunga, Siyakwamukela ukuxhumana nathi!