1. Izinga elikhulu: Imboni yezimoto ezihwebayo ikhule ngo-15%, amandla amasha kanye nobuhlakani kube yiwona mfutho wentuthuko.
Ngo-2023, imboni yezimoto ezentengiselwano yabhekana nokwehla ngo-2022 futhi yabhekana namathuba okukhula kokululama.Ngokwemininingwane evela kwaShangpu Consulting Group, isamba sokuthengiswa kwemakethe yezimoto zezentengiselwano kulindeleke ukuthi sifinyelele ezigidini ezi-3.96 zamayunithi ngo-2023, okuwukunyuka konyaka nonyaka ngama-20%, okumaka izinga eliphezulu lokukhula cishe eminyakeni eyishumi.Lokhu kukhula kuthonywa kakhulu yizinto eziningi ezifana nokwenza ngcono isimo somnotho wasekhaya nesamazwe ngamazwe, ukwenziwa ngcono kwendawo yenqubomgomo, kanye nokukhuthazwa kokuqanjwa kabusha kwezobuchwepheshe.
(1) Okokuqala, isimo somnotho wasekhaya sizinzile futhi siyathuthuka, sinikeza ukwesekwa okuqinile kwezidingo zemakethe yezimoto zezentengiselwano.Ngokwemininingwane evela ku-Shangpu Consulting Group, engxenyeni yokuqala ka-2023, isamba somkhiqizo wasekhaya waseChina (GDP) sikhuphuke ngo-8.1% unyaka nonyaka, ngaphezu kwezinga lika-6.1% unyaka wonke ka-2022. Phakathi kwazo, i imboni yemfundo ephakeme ikhule ngo-9.5% futhi yaba negalelo elingama-60.5% ekukhuleni kwe-GDP, okube yiwona mandla aqhuba ukukhula komnotho.Izimboni zezokuthutha, ezokugcina izimpahla, kanye nezeposi zibone ukukhula konyaka ngo-10.8%, ngamaphesenti angu-1.3 amaphuzu aphezulu kunezinga elijwayelekile lemboni yemfundo ephakeme.Le datha ikhombisa ukuthi umnotho waseShayina usululeme emthelela walolu bhubhane futhi ungene esigabeni sokuthuthuka kwekhwalithi ephezulu.Ngokusimama nokunwetshwa kwemisebenzi yezomnotho, isidingo sezimoto ezithengiswayo kwezokuthutha kanye nezokuthutha abagibeli sinyukile.
(2) Okwesibili, isimo senqubomgomo sivumela ukukhula okuzinzile kwemakethe yezimoto ezihwebayo, ikakhulukazi emikhakheni yamandla amasha nobuhlakani.Unyaka wezi-2023 uphawula ukuqala koHlelo Lweminyaka Eyi-14 Lweminyaka Emihlanu kanye nokuqala kohambo olusha lokwakha izwe elithuthukisiwe lezenhlalakahle ngazo zonke izindlela.Kulokhu, ohulumeni basekhaya kanye nohulumeni basekhaya baye bethula ngokulandelana uchungechunge lwezinqubomgomo nezinyathelo zokusimamisa ukukhula, ukukhuthaza ukusetshenziswa, ukuqinisekisa ukuqashwa, kanye nokuhlomulisa izimpilo zabantu, befaka ubungqabavu emakethe yezimoto ezihwebayo.Isibonelo, Isaziso Sokuqiniswa Okuqhubekayo kanye Nokwandisa Ukusetshenziswa Kwezimoto siphakamisa izinyathelo eziningi ezifana nokusekela ukuthuthukiswa kwezimoto ezintsha ezisebenza ngamandla, ukukhuthaza ukuthengiselana kwezimoto ezingamasekeni, kanye nokuthuthukisa ukwakhiwa kwengqalasizinda;Imibono Eqondisayo Ekusheshiseni Ukuthuthukiswa Okusha Kwezimoto Ezihlakaniphile Ezixhunyiwe iphakamisa imisebenzi eminingi njengokusheshisa ukuqanjwa kabusha kwezobuchwepheshe kwezimoto ezixhumene ngobuhlakani, ukuqinisa ukwakhiwa kwezinhlelo ezijwayelekile zezimoto ezixhumene ngobuhlakani, kanye nokusheshisa ukusetshenziswa kwezimboni kwezimoto ezixhumene ngobuhlakani.Lezi zinqubomgomo azigcini nje ngokusiza ekuzinzeni okuphelele kwemakethe yezimoto zezentengiselwano, kodwa futhi zikhuthaza impumelelo nentuthuko emikhakheni yamandla amasha nobuhlakani.
(3) Okokugcina, ukusungulwa kwezobuchwepheshe kulethe amaphuzu amasha okukhula emakethe yezimoto zezentengiselwano, ikakhulukazi emikhakheni yamandla amasha nobuhlakani.Ngo-2023, imboni yezimoto ezentengiselwano yenze inqubekelaphambili ebalulekile kanye nempumelelo kumandla amasha nobuhlakani.Ngokwemininingwane evela kwaShangpu Consulting Group, engxenyeni yokuqala ka-2023, imakethe yezimoto ezintsha ezithengisa amandla ithengise izimoto ezingama-412 000, ukukhuphuka konyaka ngonyaka ngo-146.5%, okubalelwa ku-20.8% wemakethe yezimoto ezithengiswayo kanye ukufinyelela izinga eliphezulu lomlando.Phakathi kwawo, kudayiswe amaloli amasha angu-42000 anesisindo esinzima, okuwukukhula konyaka ngo-121.1%;Ukuthengiswa okuhlanganisiwe kwamaloli amalambu anamandla amasha kufinyelele kumayunithi angama-346000, okuwukukhula konyaka ngo-153.9%.Ukuthengiswa okuhlanganisiwe kwamabhasi anamandla amasha kufinyelele kumayunithi angama-24000, okuwukukhuphuka konyaka ngo-63.6%.Le datha ikhombisa ukuthi izimoto ezintsha ezihweba ngamandla zingene esikhathini sokunwetshwa okugxile emakethe, okuletha isigaba esisha sokuthuthuka nokukhula.Ngokwezobunhloli, engxenyeni yokuqala ka-2023, kwadayiswa izimoto ezingu-78000 L1 nangaphezulu, okuwukukhula konyaka ngo-78.6%, okubalelwa ku-3.9% wesamba semakethe yezimoto.Phakathi kwazo, izimoto ezihlakaniphile ezixhumene nezinga le-L1 zidayise angu-74 000, okuwukukhula konyaka ngo-77.9%;Izimoto ezihlakaniphile ezixhumene nezinga le-L2 zidayiswe angu-3800, okuwukukhula konyaka ngo-87.5%;Izimoto ezihlakaniphile ezixhumene ne-L3 noma ngaphezulu sezithengise izimoto ezingama-200.Le datha ibonisa ukuthi izimoto ezihlakaniphile ezixhumene zezentengiselwano sezifinyelele izinga lokukhiqiza ngobuningi futhi zisetshenziswe kwezinye izimo.
Kafushane, engxenyeni yokuqala ka-2023, imboni yezimoto ezihwebayo ibonise inkambiso yokukhula kabusha ngaphansi kwethonya lezici eziningi ezifana nesimo somnotho sasekhaya nesamazwe ngamazwe, indawo yenqubomgomo, kanye nokuqanjwa kabusha kwezobuchwepheshe.Ikakhulukazi emikhakheni yamandla amasha nobuhlakani, sekuyiyona nto ehamba phambili yokushayela nokugqama ekuthuthukisweni kwemboni yezimoto ezihwebayo.
2. Ezingeni lemakethe elihlukanisiwe: Amaloli asindayo namaloli amancane ahola ukukhula kwemakethe, kuyilapho imakethe yezimoto zabagibeli iyasimama kancane kancane.
Engxenyeni yokuqala ka-2023, ukusebenza kwezimakethe ezihlukene kunezici zazo.Kusuka kudatha, amaloli athwala kanzima namaloli amancane ahola ukukhula kwemakethe, kuyilapho imakethe yezimoto zabagibeli iya ngokusimama kancane kancane.
(1)Amaloli anzima: Iqhutshwa isidingo sokutshalwa kwezimali kwingqalasizinda, ezokuthutha kanye nezokuthutha, imakethe yamaloli athwala kanzima igcine izinga eliphezulu lokusebenza.Ngokusho kwedatha evela ku-Shangpu Consulting Group, engxenyeni yokuqala ka-2023, ukukhiqizwa nokuthengiswa kwamaloli athwala kanzima kufinyelele ku-834000 no-856000, ngokulandelana, nokukhula konyaka ngo-23.5% no-24.7%, okungaphezulu kokukhula okuphelele. izinga lezimoto zezentengiselwano.Phakathi kwazo, ukukhiqizwa nokudayiswa kwezimoto zikagandaganda kufinyelele ku-488000 no-499000 amayunithi, ngokulandelana, nokukhula konyaka ngo-21.8% no-22.8%, okulinganiselwa ku-58.6% no-58.3% yenani eliphelele lamaloli athwala kanzima, futhi ukuqhubeka nokugcina isikhundla esiphezulu.Ukukhiqizwa nokudayiswa kwamaloli okulahla kufinyelele ku-245000 kanye namayunithi angu-250000 ngokulandelana, ngokukhula konyaka nonyaka ngo-28% no-29%, okubalelwa ku-29.4% no-29.2% yenani eliphelele lamaloli amakhulu, okubonisa ukukhula okuqinile.Ukukhiqizwa nokudayiswa kwamaloli kufinyelele ku-101000 kanye namayunithi angu-107000 ngokulandelana, ngokukhula konyaka nonyaka ngo-14.4% no-15.7%, okulinganiselwa ku-12.1% no-12.5% yenani eliphelele lamaloli amakhulu, agcina ukukhula okuzinzile.Ngokombono wesakhiwo semakethe, imakethe yamaloli athwala kanzima iveza izici ezifana neziphezulu, eziluhlaza, kanye nobuhlakani.Mayelana nezokuthutha ezisezingeni eliphezulu, ngesidingo esikhulayo sokwenza okukhethekile, ukwenza kube ngokwakho, kanye nokusebenza kahle kwezokuthutha, izidingo zekhwalithi yomkhiqizo, ukusebenza, ukunethezeka, nezinye izici zemakethe yamaloli asindayo nazo zikhula njalo.Imikhiqizo esezingeni eliphezulu nemikhiqizo ithandwa ngabasebenzisi abaningi.Engxenyeni yokuqala ka-2023, ingxenye yemikhiqizo enenani elingaphezu kuka-300000 yuan emakethe yamaloli athwala kanzima ifinyelele ku-32.6%, okuwukunyuka ngamaphesenti angu-3.2 unyaka nonyaka.Mayelana nokutshala, ngokuqiniswa okuqhubekayo kwezidingo zokuvikela imvelo kuzwelonke, isidingo sokongiwa kwamandla, ukunciphisa ukungcola, amandla amasha, kanye nezinye izici emakethe yamaloli athwala kanzima nakho kuyakhula, kanti namaloli anamandla amasha asenamandla. ukugqama okusha kwemakethe.Engxenyeni yokuqala ka-2023, amaloli amasha anesisindo esisindayo athengise isamba samayunithi angama-42000, okuwukukhula konyaka nonyaka ngama-121.1%, okubalelwa ku-4.9% yenani eliphelele lamaloli athwala kanzima, unyaka nonyaka ukunyuka konyaka ngamaphesenti angu-2.1.Mayelana nobuhlakani, ngokuqamba okusha okuqhubekayo kanye nokusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe obuxhumeke ngobuhlakani, isidingo sokuphepha, ukunethezeka, kanye nokusebenza kahle emakethe yamaloli athwala kanzima nakho kukhula njalo.Amaloli ahlakaniphile axhumene ne-heavy-duty asephenduke inkambiso entsha emakethe.Engxenyeni yokuqala ka-2023, isamba sezinga le-56000 L1 kanye nangaphezulu kwamaloli ahlakaniphile axhumene esindayo adayisiwe, okunyuke ngo-82.1% unyaka nonyaka, okubalelwa ku-6.5% yenani eliphelele lamaloli athwala kanzima, ukunyuka ngamaphesenti angu-2.3 unyaka nonyaka.
(2)Amaloli amancane: Iqhutshwa yisidingo esivela ku-e-commerce logistics, ukusetshenziswa kwezindawo zasemakhaya, nezinye izici, imakethe yamaloli emisebenzi elula igcine ukukhula ngokushesha.Ngokusho kwedatha evela ku-Shangpu Consulting Group, engxenyeni yokuqala ka-2023, ukukhiqizwa nokudayiswa kwamaloli amancane kufinyelele ezigidini ezingu-1.648 kanye nezigidi ezingu-1.669, ngokulandelana, nokukhula konyaka ngo-28.6% no-29.8%, okuphakeme kakhulu kunokonke. izinga lokukhula kwezimoto zezentengiselwano.Phakathi kwabo, ukukhiqizwa nokuthengiswa kwamaloli alula kufinyelele ku-387000 no-395000, ngokulandelana, ngokukhula konyaka ngonyaka ka-23.8% no-24.9%, okulinganiselwa ku-23.5% no-23.7% yenani eliphelele lamaloli amancane namancane;Ukukhiqizwa nokudayiswa kwamaloli amancane kufinyelele ezigidini ezingu-1.261 kanye nezigidi ezingu-1.274 ngokulandelana, nokukhula konyaka ngo-30% no-31.2%, okubalelwa ku-76.5% kanye no-76.3% yenani eliphelele lamaloli amancane namancane.Ngokombono wesakhiwo semakethe, imakethe yamaloli amancane iveza izici ezinjengokuhlukahluka, ukuhlukanisa, namandla amasha.Mayelana nokuhlukahluka, ngokuvela nokuthuthukiswa kwezidingo ezahlukahlukene ezifana ne-e-commerce logistics, ukusetshenziswa kwezindawo zasemakhaya, kanye nokusatshalaliswa kwasemadolobheni, isidingo sezinhlobo zomkhiqizo, imisebenzi, amafomu, nezinye izici emakethe yamaloli amancane sesihluke kakhulu, kanye nemikhiqizo yamaloli alula nayo ihlukene futhi inemibalabala.Engxenyeni yokuqala ka-2023, emakethe yamaloli alula, ngaphezu kwezinhlobo zendabuko ezifana nezimoto zamabhokisi, ama-flatbed, namaloli alahlwayo, bekukhona nezinhlobo ezikhethekile zemikhiqizo efana neketango elibandayo, ukulethwa okuvamile, kanye nemikhiqizo yezokwelapha.Lezi zinhlobo ezikhethekile zemikhiqizo zibalelwa ku-8.7%, okuwukukhula ngamaphesenti angu-2.5 unyaka nonyaka.Mayelana nokwehlukanisa, ngokudlondlobala kokuncintisana emakethe yamaloli amancane, izinkampani zamaloli amancane nazo zinaka kakhulu ukuhlukaniswa kwemikhiqizo nokwenza kube ngokwakho ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo nokuthandwa ngabasebenzisi abahlukene.Engxenyeni yokuqala ka-2023, ingxenye yemikhiqizo enezici ezihluke kakhulu emakethe yamaloli amancane ifinyelele ku-12.4%, okuwukunyuka ngamaphesenti angama-3.1 unyaka nonyaka.Mayelana namandla amasha, ngenqubekelaphambili eqhubekayo yobuchwepheshe bamandla amasha kanye nokwehliswa okuqhubekayo kwezindleko, isidingo semikhiqizo emisha yamandla emakethe yamaloli amancane siyakhula, futhi amaloli amasha okukhanya kwamandla asephenduke amandla amasha okushayela emakethe. .Engxenyeni yokuqala ka-2023, kwadayiswa amaloli amasha angu-346 000 alula amandla amasha, okunyuke ngo-153.9% unyaka nonyaka, okubalelwa ku-20.7% yenani eliphelele lamaloli amancane namancane, okunyuke ngamaphesenti angu-9.8 unyaka nonyaka. unyaka.
(3) Ibhasi: Ngenxa yezinto ezinjengokwehla kancane kancane komthelela walolu bhubhane kanye nokululama kancane kancane kwesidingo sezokuvakasha, imakethe yamabhasi iya ngokusimama kancane kancane.Ngokusho kwedatha evela ku-Shangpu Consulting Group, engxenyeni yokuqala ka-2023, ukukhiqizwa nokudayiswa kwezimoto zabagibeli kufinyelele ku-141000 kanye namayunithi angu-145000, ngokulandelana, nokukhula konyaka ngo-2.1% no-2.8%, okuphansi kune-suwonke. izinga lokukhula kwezimoto zezentengiselwano, kodwa liye laphindeka kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nonyaka ogcwele ka-2022. Phakathi kwazo, ukukhiqizwa nokuthengiswa kwezimoto ezinkulu zabagibeli kufinyelele ku-28000 kanye namayunithi angu-29000 ngokulandelana, ukwehla konyaka nonyaka ngo-5.1% no-4.6%, i-accounting. ngama-19.8% kanye nama-20% yenani eliphelele lezimoto zabagibeli;Ukukhiqizwa nokudayiswa kwezimoto zabagibeli ezisezingeni eliphakathi kufinyelele ku-37000 kanye namayunithi angama-38000 ngokulandelana, ukwehla konyaka nonyaka ngo-0.5% no-0.3%, okubalelwa ku-26.2% kanye no-26.4% wesamba semoto yabagibeli;Ukukhiqizwa nokuthengiswa kwamabhasi alula kufinyelele ku-76000 kanye namayunithi angu-78000 ngokulandelana, ngokukhula konyaka ngonyaka ka-6.7% no-7.4%, okulinganiselwa ku-53.9% kanye no-53.6% yenani eliphelele lamabhasi.Ngokombono wesakhiwo semakethe, imakethe yezimoto zabagibeli iveza izici ezifana nokuphela okuphezulu, amandla amasha, nobuhlakani.Mayelana nentuthuko yezinga eliphezulu, nezidingo ezikhulayo zekhwalithi, ukusebenza, kanye nokunethezeka kwezimoto zabagibeli ezindaweni ezifana nezokuvakasha nezokuthutha zomphakathi, imikhiqizo esezingeni eliphezulu nemikhiqizo ithandwa abasebenzisi abaningi.Engxenyeni yokuqala ka-2023, ingxenye yemikhiqizo enenani elingaphezu kuka-500000 yuan emakethe yezimoto zabagibeli ifinyelele ku-18.2%, okuwukunyuka ngamaphesenti angu-2.7 unyaka nonyaka.Mayelana nokusetshenziswa kwamandla amasha, ngokwesekwa nokukhuthazwa kwezinqubomgomo zikazwelonke zokongiwa kwamandla, ukunciphisa ukungcola, ukuhamba okuluhlaza, nezinye izici, isidingo semikhiqizo yamandla emisha emakethe yezimoto zabagibeli sikhula njalo, kanye nezimoto ezintsha zabagibeli ezinamandla. sebebe yisici esisha emakethe.Engxenyeni yokuqala ka-2023, amabhasi kagesi amasha adayise isamba samayunithi angama-24000, okuwukunyuka kwama-63.6% unyaka nonyaka, okulinganiselwa ku-16.5% yenani eliphelele lamabhasi, ukwanda ngamaphesenti ayi-6 unyaka nonyaka. .Mayelana nobuhlakani, ngokusungulwa okusha nokusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe obuxhumeke ngobuhlakani, isidingo sokuphepha, ukunethezeka, kanye nokusebenza kahle emakethe yezimoto zabagibeli sikhula njalo.Izimoto zabagibeli ezihlakaniphile ezixhumene seziphenduke umkhuba omusha emakethe.Engxenyeni yokuqala ka-2023, ukuthengiswa kwamabhasi axhumene ahlakaniphile ngaphezu kwezinga le-L1 kufinyelele ku-22000, ukukhuphuka konyaka ngonyaka ka-72.7%, okubalelwa ku-15.1% yenani eliphelele lamabhasi, ukwanda ngamaphesenti angu-5.4.
Kafushane, engxenyeni yokuqala ka-2023, ukusebenza kwezimakethe ezihlukene kunezici zazo.Amaloli asindayo namaloli amancane ahola ukukhula kwemakethe, kuyilapho imakethe yezimoto zabagibeli ilulama kancane kancane.Ngokombono wesakhiwo semakethe, izimakethe ezihlukene zibonisa izici ezifana nokuphela okuphezulu, amandla amasha, nobuhlakani.
3, Isiphetho kanye nesiphakamiso: Imboni yezezimoto ezentengiselwano ibhekene namathuba okukhula okubuyisela esimweni, kodwa futhi ibhekene nezinselelo eziningi kanye nezidingo zokuqinisa emisha nokubambisana.
Engxenyeni yokuqala ka-2023, imboni yezimoto ezentengiselwano yabhekana nokwehla ngo-2022 futhi yabhekana namathuba okukhula kabusha.Ngokombono omkhulu, imboni yezimoto ezihwebayo ikhule ngama-15%, amandla amasha kanye nobuhlakani bube yiwona mfutho wentuthuko;Ngokombono wezimakethe ezihlukene, amaloli anesisindo esinzima namaloli amancane ahola ukukhula kwemakethe, kuyilapho imakethe yezimoto zabagibeli ilulama kancane kancane;Ngokombono webhizinisi, izinkampani zezentengiselwano zezimoto zibhekene nokuncintisana okukhulu, umehluko kanye nokuqanjwa kwezinto okuba ukuncintisana kwazo okuyinhloko.Le datha kanye nezigigaba zikhomba ukuthi imboni yezimoto ezentengiselwano ivele ethunzini lalolu bhubhane futhi yangena esigabeni esisha sokuthuthuka.
Kodwa-ke, imboni yezimoto ezentengiselwano nayo ibhekene nezinselelo eziningi nokungaqiniseki.Ngakolunye uhlangothi, isimo somnotho wasekhaya kanye nesamazwe ngamazwe sisanzima futhi sishintsha njalo, kusenendlela ende okufanele ihanjwe ukuze kunqandwe futhi kulawulwe ubhubhane, futhi ukungqubuzana kwezohwebo kusenzeka ngezikhathi ezithile.Lezi zici zingase zibe nemiphumela emibi emakethe yezimoto zentengiso.Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kukhona nezinkinga ezithile kanye nokungqubuzana ngaphakathi kwemboni yezimoto ezentengiselwano.Isibonelo, nakuba umkhakha wamandla amasha nobuhlakani uthuthuka ngokushesha, kuphinde kube nezinkinga ezifana nezingqinamba zobuchwepheshe, ukuntuleka kwezindinganiso, izingozi zokuphepha, nengqalasizinda enganele;Nakuba imakethe yezimoto zabagibeli ilulama kancane kancane, futhi ibhekene nengcindezi efana nokulungiswa kwesakhiwo, ukuthuthukiswa komkhiqizo, nokuguqulwa kokusetshenziswa;Nakuba amabhizinisi ezimoto ezihwebayo ebhekana nokuncintisana okukhulu, aphinde abhekane nezinkinga ezifana ne-homogenization, ukusebenza kahle okuphansi, namandla okukhiqiza ngokweqile.
Ngakho-ke, esimweni samanje, imboni yezimoto zezentengiselwano idinga ukuqinisa emisha kanye nokusebenzisana ukuze kubhekwane nezinselele nokungaqiniseki.Ngokuqondile, kuneziphakamiso ezimbalwa:
(1) Qinisa ukusungulwa kwezobuchwepheshe, thuthukisa ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo nokusebenza.Ukuqamba okusha kwezobuchwepheshe kungamandla okushayela okuyisisekelo kanye nokuncintisana okungumongo ekuthuthukisweni kwemboni yezimoto ezithengisayo.Imboni yezezimoto ezihwebayo kufanele ikhuphule ukutshalwa kwezimali ocwaningweni nasekuthuthukisweni kobuchwepheshe, inqamule kubuchwepheshe obuyinhloko, futhi yenze inqubekelaphambili eyengeziwe kanye nempumelelo kumandla amasha, ubuhlakani, isisindo esingasindi, ukuphepha, nezinye izici.Ngesikhathi esifanayo, imboni yezimoto ezithengiswayo kufanele ithuthukise ikhwalithi nokusebenza komkhiqizo, ihlinzeke ngemikhiqizo namasevisi ekhwalithi ephezulu kakhulu, ephumelelayo, futhi anethezekile kuyilapho ihlangabezana nezidingo zabasebenzisi, futhi ithuthukise ukwaneliseka komsebenzisi nokwethembeka.
(2) Ukuqinisa ukwakhiwa okujwayelekile, ukukhuthaza ukumiswa kwezimboni kanye nentuthuko edidiyelwe.Ukwakhiwa okujwayelekile kuyisiqiniseko esiyisisekelo kanye neqhaza eliholayo ekuthuthukisweni kwemboni yezimoto ezithengisayo.Imboni yezezimoto ezihwebayo kufanele iqinise ukwakhiwa kwezinhlelo ezijwayelekile, yakhe futhi ithuthukise izindinganiso zobuchwepheshe, amazinga okuphepha, amazinga okuvikela indawo ezungezile, amazinga ekhwalithi, njll. ahambisana namazinga omhlaba, futhi inikeze amazinga nezimfuneko ezihlangene zocwaningo nokuthuthukiswa, ukukhiqizwa, ukuthengisa, ukusetshenziswa, ukugaywa kabusha, nezinye izici zemikhiqizo yezimoto ezithengiswayo.Ngaso leso sikhathi, imboni yezezimoto ezihwebayo kufanele iqinise ukuqaliswa kanye nokugadwa kwamazinga, ikhuthaze izinga lemboni kanye nentuthuko edidiyelwe, futhi ithuthukise izinga eliphelele kanye nokuncintisana kwemboni.
(3) Ukuqinisa ukwakhiwa kwengqalasizinda nokwandisa indawo yokusebenza kanye nesevisi yezimoto zebhizinisi.Ukwakhiwa kwengqalasizinda kuwukweseka okubalulekile kanye nesiqiniseko sokuthuthukiswa kwemboni yezimoto ezithengiswayo.Imboni yezimoto ezihwebayo kufanele iqinise ukuxhumana nokusebenzisana neminyango nezimboni ezifanele, ikhuthaze ukwakhiwa kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwengqalasizinda efana neziteshi zokushaja izimoto zamandla amasha, amanethiwekhi okuxhumana ezimoto axhumeke ngobuhlakani, nezindawo zokupaka izimoto ezithengiswayo, futhi inikeze lula nesiqiniseko sokusebenza. kanye nesevisi yezimoto zezentengiselwano.Ngesikhathi esifanayo, imboni yezimoto ezihwebayo kufanele iqinise ukuxhumana nokusebenzisana neminyango nezimboni ezifanele, ikhuthaze ukwakhiwa kanye nokwenza kahle kwengqalasizinda efana namashaneli okuthutha izimoto zentengiso, izikhungo zokusabalalisa impahla, neziteshi zabagibeli, futhi ihlinzeke ngendawo ephumelelayo nephephile ukuthuthwa nokuhamba kwezimoto zezentengiselwano.
(4) Qinisa ukubambisana kwezimakethe futhi andise ukusetshenziswa kanye nezinkambu zesevisi zezimoto zezentengiselwano.Ukubambisana ezimakethe kuyindlela ebalulekile kanye nezindlela zokuthuthukisa imboni yezimoto ezentengiselwano.Imboni yezezimoto ezihwebayo kufanele iqinise ukuxhumana nokusebenzisana neminyango nezimboni ezifanele, ikhuthaze ukusetshenziswa okubanzi nezinkonzo zezimoto zezentengiselwano kwezokuthutha zomphakathi, ezokuvakasha, ezokuthutha, ezokuthutha ezikhethekile, neminye imikhakha, futhi inikeze ukwesekwa okuqinile kwentuthuko yezenhlalo nezomnotho.Ngesikhathi esifanayo, imboni yezimoto zezentengiselwano kufanele iqinise ukuxhumana nokusebenzisana neminyango nezimboni ezifanele, ikhuthaze izinhlelo ezintsha zokusebenza kanye nezinsizakalo zezimoto zezentengiselwano ngamandla amasha, ubuhlakani, ukwabelana, neminye imikhakha, futhi inikeze ukuhlola okuzuzisayo ukuze kuthuthukiswe impilo yomphakathi.
Ngamafuphi, imboni yezimoto ezihwebayo ibhekene namathuba okukhula kokubuyisela esimweni, kodwa futhi ibhekene nezinselelo eziningi.Imboni yezezimoto ezihwebayo idinga ukuqinisa ukusungula nokusebenzisana ukuze kubhekwane nezinselele nokungaqiniseki futhi kuzuzwe intuthuko yezinga eliphezulu.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-24-2023
