Imithombo yamaqabunga iphathwa njengobuchwepheshe bakudala, njengoba ingatholakali ngaphansi kwanoma yiziphi izimoto ezihamba phambili embonini yakamuva, futhi ivamise ukusetshenziswa njengendawo eyinkomba ebonisa ukuthi idizayini ethile “indala” kangakanani.Noma kunjalo, zisadlangile emigwaqweni yanamuhla futhi zisatholakala ngaphansi kwezimoto ezintsha zokukhiqiza.
Iqiniso lokuthi zisasetshenziswa ezimotweni nanamuhla likwenza kucace ukuthi inkulumo ethi “leaf springs vs. coil springs” ayilula njengoba kubonakala.Impela, iziphethu zamakhoyili zinhle, kodwa iziphethu zamaqabunga ezinamathela ngemva kwayo yonke le minyaka kusho ukuthi kunezimo lapho indlela endala iphakeme.Futhi uma usebenza ngesabelomali esifanayo nesethu sonke, awuqhubeki nemiklamo yakamuva nenkulu kakhulu yokumisa, okusho ukuthi kufanelekile ukufunda okwengeziwe mayelana nalokhu kokubili.
Nethezeka.Asikho endaweni enkulu yokulahlwa kolwazi ezolungisa indlela yakho yokucabanga.Ukubuka okufushane komehluko oyisisekelo phakathi kwalezi zinhlobo ezimbili zokumiswa yikho konke okudingayo ukuze ubambe ukuthi yikuphi okungcono uma.
Izinhlobo Eziyisisekelo Zasentwasahlobo
I-Springs inemisebenzi eminingi ezinhlelweni zokumiswa.Kokukodwa, isekela isisindo semoto ngenkathi ivumela ukunyakaza okukhuphuka nokuya phansi kwamasondo.Zimunca amaqhubu futhi zisize ukunxephezela izindawo ezingalingani ngenkathi zisebenza ukuze zigcine isethi yejiyomethri esungulwe umenzi wezimoto.I-Springs ibonga kakhulu ngokugibela ntofontofo njengoba nomshayeli elawula imoto.Nokho, akuzona zonke iziphethu ezifanayo.Izinhlobo ezahlukene zisetshenziselwa izizathu eziningi, kanti ezivame kakhulu ezimotweni namuhla ziyiziphethu zamakhoyili neziphethu zamaqabunga.
I-Coil Spring
Imithombo yekhoyili injengoba nje igama lichaza - isiphethu esisongekile.Uma ushayela imoto eyimodeli sekwephuzile, maningi amathuba okuthi uthole lezi zisekela ngaphambili nangemuva, kuyilapho amaloli amadala nezinye izimoto ngokuvamile zizifaka ngaphambili kuphela.Kuye ngohlelo lokusebenza nokucushwa kokumiswa, lezi zingatholakala njengengxenye eyodwa noma zihlanganiswe ne-shock absorber njengendlela yokusetha i-coilover.
Leaf Spring
Ukusethwa kwemithombo yeqabunga, kuhlanganisa okukodwa (iqabunga elilodwa) noma iphakethe leziphethu zensimbi ezicishe zibe yi-elliptical (amaqabunga amaningi), ezine-asili efakwe phakathi nendawo noma isuswe kancane ezimweni eziningi.Ngokuvamile, uzothola iziphethu zamaqabunga ngemuva kweloli, kodwa zisetshenziswe ezinhlotsheni zezimoto ezahlukene phakathi neminyaka, okuhlanganisa izimoto zokusebenza nezithuthuthu.
Imithombo Ehlukene Yokusetha Okuhlukile Kokumiswa
Ngakho-ke, yikuphi okungcono?Njenganoma yini enye yezimoto, asikho isisombululo esingcono kakhulu.Ithuluzi elifanele kuphela lomsebenzi.Noma yiluphi uhlobo lwentwasahlobo lunengxenye yalo yamandla nobuthakathaka, futhi ukukhetha okufanele kuncike ezintweni ezimbalwa.
Kuningi okufanele kucatshangelwe kunohlobo lwentwasahlobo oluyisisekelo.Njengoba kushiwo ekubukeni kafushane kwemithombo yamaqabunga, uhlobo lwentwasahlobo olukhethiwe luncike kwezinye izingxenye ezibalulekile zokumiswa kwemoto nomugqa wokushayela.
Imithombo yamaqabunga ngokuvamile inesibopho sokusekela imoto nokuthola umhlangano we-axle.Nakuba kunenzuzo ezindlekweni zokukhiqiza eziphansi nokugcinwa ngendlela elula, ngokuvamile ikhawulela imoto ekusetheni i-asili eqinile, okungaziwa ngokunethezeka noma ukusebenza.
Imithombo yamakhoyili ivamise ukuba nendima elula kakhulu njengoba imane iyimithombo esetshenziswa emotweni, hhayi ingxenye ecacile ngokwesakhiwo.Ngokuvamile zikhona kumiklamo engcono efana nokumiswa okuzimele, lapho ukusho okuthuthukisiwe kuthuthukisa kokubili izici zokusebenza nokunethezeka.Iziphethu zamakhoyili nazo zivame ukufakwa ezinhlelweni ze-axle eqinile, njenge-4-link, ephakeme kunokugcina i-ekseli isendaweni futhi isusa izinkinga ezihlukile eziphethwini zamaqabunga, njengokugoqwa kwe-ekseli - okuthile okusebenza okuphezulu nge-ekseli eqinile. ama-leaf spring setups ahlushwa.
Sesikushilo lokho, lezi ukubuka konke okujwayelekile kakhulu okunendawo yokuhlukile.Isibonelo yi- Corvette, edume ngokusetshenziswa kabi kwemithombo yeqabunga eguquguqukayo ekusetheni okuzimele okungemuva kokumiswa ngaphambi kweyesimanje mid-injini C8.Yingakho kubalulekile ukuhlola yonke iphakheji,hhayi nje uhlobo lwentwasahlobo oluveziwe.
Ngokwemvelo, umuntu kufanele azibuze ukuthi i-leaf springs ingena kuphi lapho ama-suspension systems amaningi aqukethe ama-coil springs ngokuvamile aphezulu ezimweni eziningi zokushayela.Ngokusobala, abakhiqizi bezimoto bayaqhubeka nokuzisebenzisa ngesizathu.
Ingabe Kuyafaneleka Ukwenza Ukushintshanisa?
Amasondo ayaphenduka.Sengiyazi ukuthi noma ubani kini onezimoto ezinamaqabunga ucabangani.Ucabanga ukwenza ukushintshela ekusethweni kwentwasahlobo yekhoyili.Ngemva kwakho konke,aftermarket 4-link kitsayatholakala, futhi angasiza ngempela lelo loli ukuba lindize emzileni noma ihuku yakho yakudala kunanini ngaphambili.
Ukushintshanisa akulula kangako, nokho.Uguqulela ohlotsheni olusha ngokuphelele lwesistimu yokumiswa, ethula isethi yohlu lwezinkinga ongase ungazilindele.Zonke izimo zihlukile, kodwa akuvamile ukuthi uguqule ukwakheka kwemoto ngezinga elithile futhi uthuthe izingxenye ngenxa yokuma kwazo kwasekuqaleni kuthonywe kakhulu uhlelo lokuqala lokumiswa.Sekushiwo lokho, ekusebenzeni okuphelele, kunzima ukushaya lokho okulethwa yizinhlelo zokumisa ikhoyili etafuleni.
Kodwa eqinisweni, inani lizonquma ukuthi yini ezokusebenzela kangcono.Iningi lethu kuzomele lenze ngalokho esinakho.Lokho akukubi njengoba kubonakala, nokho.
Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ama-leaf springs kade akhona njengoba izimoto zikhona.Lokho kusho ukuthi abakhi abangenakubalwa sebeneminyaka eminingi bethola izindlela ezahlukene zokubenza basebenzele cishe noma yisiphi isimo sokushayela ongasicabanga.Nakuba eziningi zalezo zinguquko sezikhohliwe ngokuhamba kwesikhathi futhi zangcwatshwa ngokumaketha izinhlelo ezintsha nezicwebezelayo zokumiswa, i-archaeology encane yikho konke okudingekayo ukuze uzembule.
Isibonelo esihle salokhu uhlelo lwe-leaf-link engisanda kuluthola encwadini yami endala ye-Direct Connection, eyasetshenziswa ezimotweni ezihudulayo zangaleso sikhathi.Impela, ukusetha isiphethu sekhoyili cishe kungcono ngezindlela eziningi, kodwa kuwubufakazi bokuthi kunezindlela zokwenza noma yini isebenze.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-12-2023
