I-Leaf Springs: Ubuchwepheshe Obudala Buthuthukela Izidingo Zanamuhla

I-Leaf springs, obunye bobuchwepheshe bokumisa obudala obusasetshenziswa nanamuhla, ibiyingxenye ebalulekile yezinhlobo ezahlukene zezimoto amakhulu eminyaka.Lezi zisetshenziswa ezilula kodwa ezisebenzayo zihlinzeka ngokusekela nokuzinza ezimotweni, ziqinisekisa ukugibela okushelelayo nokunethezekile.Nokho, eminyakeni yamuva nje, imithombo yamaqabunga iye yaba nentuthuko enkulu ukuze ihlangabezane nezidingo zezokuthutha zesimanje.

Intwasahlobo yeqabunga iqukethe izendlalelo eziningi zemicu yensimbi egobekayo ebizwa ngokuthi amaqabunga, ahlelwe ngendlela egobile.Lo mklamo uvumela intwasahlobo ukuthi ibambe imithelela eqondile futhi isabalalise isisindo ngokulinganayo kuyo yonke i-chassis.Ivamise ukusetshenziswa emalolini, amaveni, nakwezinye izimoto ezithwala kanzima ngenxa yekhono layo lokuthwala imithwalo esindayo.

Ngokwesiko, iziphethu zamaqabunga zazenziwa ngensimbi, eyayinikeza amandla nokuqina.Nokho, babenokulinganiselwa mayelana nesisindo, izinga lokugibela, namazinga omsindo.Ngokubona lezi zinkinga, abakhiqizi baqala ukuhlola izinto ezihlukahlukene kanye nemiklamo yokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwemithombo yamaqabunga.

Enye intuthuko ephawulekayo kubuchwepheshe bentwasahlobo yamaqabunga ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezihlanganisiwe.Ngokuhlanganisa i-fiberglass, i-carbon fiber, noma ezinye izinhlanganisela namaqabunga ensimbi yendabuko, abakhiqizi baye bakwazi ukunciphisa kakhulu isisindo semithombo yamaqabunga.Lokhu kuholele ekutheni kube ngcono ukusebenza kahle kukaphethiloli kanye nomthamo omkhulu wokulayishwa kwezimoto ezimotweni, okuzenze zonga futhi zisebenzise izinto ezihlukahlukene.

Ngaphezu kokunciphisa isisindo, imithombo yamaqabunga ayinhlanganisela inikeza ikhwalithi engcono yokugibela.Ukuguquguquka kwezinto ezihlanganisiwe kuvumela intwasahlobo ukuthi ibambe ukushaqeka ngokuphumelelayo, okuholela ekugibeleni okushelelayo nokunethezeke kakhudlwana kwabagibeli.Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinto eziyinhlanganisela zinezici zemvelo ezidambisa ukudlidliza, ezinciphisa umsindo nokudlidliza okudluliselwa kubagibeli bemoto.

Okunye okusha emithonjeni yamaqabunga ukwethulwa komklamo we-parabolic.Ngokungafani nemithombo yendabuko enamaqabunga amaningi, iziphethu ze-parabolic zinamaqabunga ambalwa kanye nokuma kwe-tapered.Lokhu kuguqulwa komklamo kuthuthukisa ukuguquguquka kwentwasahlobo futhi kunciphisa ukungqubuzana kwamaqabunga, okuholela ohlelweni lokumiswa olubushelelezi kanye nokuphathwa okuthuthukisiwe.Iziphethu ze-Parabolic zithandwa kakhulu ezimotweni ezingekho emgwaqeni, njengoba zinikeza ukucaciswa okungcono kanye nokuzinza ezindaweni ezingalingani.

Nakuba imithombo yamaqabunga ikufakazele ukubaluleka kwayo, ayinazo izinselele zayo.Inkinga eyodwa evamile ngemithombo yamaqabunga ukuwohloka noma ukuwohloka ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ikakhulukazi ngaphansi kwemithwalo esindayo.Ukuze kubhekwane nalokhu, abakhiqizi bathuthukise amasu ahlukahlukene, njengokwengeza iziphethu ezisizayo noma ukufaka ukwesekwa okwengeziwe, ukuze kuthuthukiswe impilo ende yokusebenza kwentwasahlobo yamaqabunga.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, intuthuko ekwakhiweni okusizwa ngekhompiyutha kanye namathuluzi okulingisa kube nomthelela ekuthuthukiseni ukusebenza kahle kwamaqabunga entwasahlobo.Ngokusebenzisa lawa mathuluzi, abakhiqizi bangahlaziya ukusatshalaliswa kokucindezeleka phakathi kwentwasahlobo futhi balungise ukwakheka kwayo ukuze kusebenze kahle kakhulu.Lokhu kuvumela ukulungiswa okungcono kwesistimu yokumiswa, okuholela ekuphathweni okuthuthukisiwe, ukunciphisa ukuguga, kanye nokwenyuka kokuphepha kwemoto kukonke.

Ngaphandle kokwethulwa kobuchwepheshe obusha bokumiswa njengemithombo yomoya kanye nemithombo yamakhoyili, imithombo yamaqabunga isaqhubeka nokubamba amandla, ikakhulukazi emkhakheni wezimoto ezithengiswayo.Ukuba lula kwazo, ukuqina, kanye nokusebenza kahle kwezindleko kuzenza zibe ukukhetha okuthandwayo kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezisindayo, lapho zingakwazi khona ukuphatha imithwalo emikhulu ngaphandle kokubeka engcupheni ukuzinza nokuphepha.

Sengiphetha, i-leaf springs, ubuchwepheshe bokumiswa kwakudala, ithuthuke kakhulu ukuze ihlangabezane nezidingo zezokuthutha zesimanje.Izinto eziyinhlanganisela, imiklamo ye-parabolic, nokuthuthukisa okusizwa ngekhompuyutha kuguqule ukusebenza kwemithombo yamaqabunga, okuholele ekusebenzeni okuthuthukisiwe kukaphethiloli, ikhwalithi engcono yokugibela, nokuphatha okuthuthukisiwe.Nakuba zisekhona izinselelo, ukuduma okuhlala njalo kwemithombo yamaqabunga emkhakheni wezimoto ezihwebayo kufakazela ukuhambisana kwazo okuqhubekayo kanye nempumelelo ekuqinisekiseni ukugibela okushelelayo nokuthembekile.