A intwasahlobo yeqabungainto enwebekayo esetshenziswa kakhulu ekumisweni kwemoto.Iwuhlaka olunwebekayo olunamandla acishe alingane ahlanganiswe amaqabunga entwasahlobo engxubevange amaningana anobubanzi obulinganayo nobude obungalingani.Ithwala amandla aqonde mpo abangelwa isisindo esifile kanye nomthwalo wemoto futhi idlala indima yokumunca ukushaqeka kanye ne-cushioning.Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ingakwazi futhi ukudlulisa i-torque phakathi komzimba wemoto nesondo futhi iqondise i-trajectory yesondo.
Ekusetshenzisweni kwezimoto, ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zezimo zomgwaqo ezahlukene kanye nezinguquko zomthwalo, akunakugwenywa ukwandisa noma ukunciphisa inani lemithombo yamaqabunga yemoto.
Ukwanda noma ukuncipha kwenani lemithombo yamaqabunga kuzoba nomthelela othile ekuqineni kwayo kanye nempilo yesevisi.Okulandelayo yisingeniso esithintekayo nokuhlaziywa mayelana nalo mphumela.
(1) Iifomula yokubalayokuqina kweqabunga elivamile C imi kanje:
Amapharamitha achazwe ngezansi:
δ:Isici somumo (ihlala njalo)
E: Imoduli ye-Elastic yezinto ezibonakalayo (njalo)
L:Ubude bomsebenzi wentwasahlobo yeqabunga;
n:Inani lamaqabunga entwasahlobo
b: Ububanzi bentwasahlobo yeqabunga
h: Ubukhulu beqabunga ngalinye lasentwasahlobo
Ngokwale fomula yokubala yokuqina (C) eshiwo ngenhla, kungafinyelelwa eziphethweni ezilandelayo:
Inombolo yeqabunga yomhlangano wentwasahlobo yamaqabunga ilingana nokuqina komhlangano wentwasahlobo wamaqabunga.Lapho inani leqabunga lokuhlanganiswa kwentwasahlobo yeqabunga, likhulu ukuqina;lapho inani leqabunga leqabunga elihlanganayo liyancipha, liyancipha ukuqina .
(2) Indlela yokuklama yokudweba yobude beqabunga ngalinyeiziphethu zamaqabunga
Lapho uklama ukuhlanganiswa kwentwasahlobo yeqabunga, ubude obunengqondo kakhulu beqabunga ngalinye buboniswa kuMfanekiso 1 ngezansi:
(Umfanekiso 1. Ubude bedizayini obunengqondo beqabunga ngalinye lokuhlanganiswa kwentwasahlobo yamaqabunga)
Emfanekisweni1, u-L / 2 ubude obuyingxenye yeqabunga lasentwasahlobo kanti u-S / 2 ubude besigamu sebanga lokuphoqa.
Ngokwendlela yokuklama yobude bomhlangano weqabunga lentwasahlobo, kungafinyelelwa iziphetho ezilandelayo:
1) Ukwanda noma ukuncipha kweqabunga eliyinhloko kunobudlelwane obuhambisanayo bokukhula noma ukuncipha ekuqineni komhlangano weqabunga lasentwasahlobo, elinomthelela omncane emandleni amanye amaqabunga, futhi ngeke libe nomthelela omubi empilweni yesevisi ye umhlangano weqabunga lasentwasahlobo.
2) Ukwanda noma ukwehla kwe-iqabunga elingelona eliyinhlokoizothinta ukuqina komhlangano weqabunga lentwasahlobo futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo ibe nomthelela othile empilweni yenkonzo yomhlangano weqabunga lentwasahlobo.
① Khulisa iqabunga elingelona elikhulu lokuhlanganisa amaqabunga entwasahlobo
Ngokwendlela yokuklama yokudweba kwentwasahlobo yeqabunga, lapho iqabunga elingelona eliyinhloko lengezwa, umthambeko womugqa obomvu onquma ubude bamaqabunga uzoba mkhulu ngemva kokudonswa ku-O point.Ukuze wenze umhlangano weqabunga lentwasahlobo udlale indima ekahle, ubude beqabunga ngalinye ngaphezu kweqabunga elandisiwe kufanele bunwetshwe ngokufanayo;ubude beqabunga ngalinye ngaphansi kweqabunga elandisiwe kufanele bufinyezwe ngokuhambisanayo.Uma non-mainintwasahlobo yeqabungaingezwe ngokuthanda, amanye amaqabunga angewona ayinhloko ngeke enze umsebenzi wawo ofanele, okuzothinta impilo yenkonzo yomhlangano weqabunga lentwasahlobo.
Njengoba kukhonjisiwe kuMfanekiso 2 ngezansi.Lapho iqabunga lesithathu elingelona eliyinhloko lengezwa, iqabunga lesithathu elihambisanayo lizoba lide kuneqabunga lesithathu lokuqala, futhi ubude bamanye amaqabunga angewona abalulekile buyoncishiswa ngokufanele, ukuze iqabunga ngalinye leqabunga le-spring assembly likwazi ukudlala indima yalo. indima.
(Umfanekiso 2. Iqabunga elingelona elikhulu lengezwe ekuhlanganiseni kwentwasahlobo yeqabunga)
②Nciphisa iqabunga elingelona eliyinhloko le-leaf spring assembly
Ngokwendlela yokuklama yokudweba kwentwasahlobo yeqabunga, lapho unciphisa iqabunga elingelona eliyinhloko, umugqa obomvu onquma ubude bamaqabunga udonswa kusukela ku-O iphuzu futhi umthambeko uba mncane.Ukuze wenze umhlangano wentwasahlobo wamaqabunga udlale indima ekahle, ubude beqabunga ngalinye ngaphezu kweqabunga elincishisiwe kufanele buncishiswe ngokufanele;ubude beqabunga ngalinye ngaphansi kweqabunga elincishisiwe kufanele lenyuke ngokufanele;ukuze anikeze umdlalo ongcono kakhulu endimeni yezinto zokwakha.Uma iqabunga elingelona eliyinhloko lincishiswa ngokuthanda kwakhe, amanye amaqabunga angewona ayinhloko ngeke enze umsebenzi wawo ofanele, okuzothinta impilo yenkonzo yomhlangano wamaqabunga entwasahlobo.
Njengoba kukhonjisiwe kuMfanekiso 3 ngezansi.Yehlisa iqabunga lesithathu elingelona eliyinhloko, ubude beqabunga lesithathu elisha buyoba bufushane kuneqabunga lesithathu lokuqala, futhi ubude bamanye amaqabunga angewona abalulekile buyokwelulwa ngendlela efanayo, ukuze iqabunga ngalinye leqabunga leqabunga lentwasahlobo likwazi ukudlala indima efanele.
Umfanekiso 3. Iqabunga elingelona elikhulu linciphile ekuhlanganiseni kwentwasahlobo yeqabunga)
Ngokuhlaziywa kwefomula yokubala yokuqina kanye nendlela yokuklama iqabunga lasentwasahlobo, kungafinyelelwa eziphethweni ezilandelayo:
1) Inani lamaqabunga entwasahlobo lilingana ngokuqondile nokuqina kwemithombo yamaqabunga.
Lapho ububanzi nokuqina kwentwasahlobo yeqabunga kuhlala kungashintshiwe, inani lamaqabunga entwasahlobo liyanda, ukuqina komhlangano wentwasahlobo wamaqabunga;inani lincane , liba lincane ukuqina .
2) Esimeni lapho ukwakhiwa kwentwasahlobo yeqabunga sekuqediwe, ukwengeza iqabunga eliyinhloko akunawo umthelela empilweni yesevisi yomhlangano weqabunga lentwasahlobo, amandla eqabunga ngalinye lokuhlanganiswa kwentwasahlobo yamaqabunga ayafana, futhi izinga lokusebenzisa impahla linengqondo. .
I-3) Uma kwenzeka ukuthi umklamo wentwasahlobo weqabunga usuqediwe, ukwandisa noma ukunciphisa iqabunga elingelona eliyinhloko kuzoba nomthelela omubi ekucindezelekeni kwamanye amaqabunga kanye nempilo yesevisi yomhlangano weqabunga lentwasahlobo.Ubude bamanye amaqabunga kufanele bulungiswe ngesikhathi esifanayo lapho kukhula noma kunciphisa inani lamaqabunga entwasahlobo.
Ukuze uthole izindaba ezengeziwe, sicela uvakashelewww.chleafspring.com.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Mar-12-2024
